afNJ  _эh^  VOnV ~ 3 , : 3 !   ? 8 | )  jc`T b]Fe^datehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ updated type2009 3 14 8 29 0 5 73 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ updatedstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ author typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ authorstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ id typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ idstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ content type Yhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ contentdatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ updated type2009 3 17 14 39 0 1 76 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ updatedstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ author typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ authorslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content media_content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/stringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ summary typeSetelah mengikuti kuliah Applied Probability Models di NTUST, akhirnya saya sedikit paham prinsip yg dipake di kuis SuperDeal 2 Milyar. Pernahkah Anda menonton kuis SuperDeal 2 Milyar di salah satu stasiun televisi swasta Indonesia? Kuis ini sebenarnya sudah pernah ditayangkan sebelumnya di amerika. RULE: Aturan kuis ini adalah sebagai berikut: Tersedia tiga buah ruang dengan tirai yg tertutup. Di [...]http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ summarystringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ wfw_commentrss typehttp://aldotamaela.wordprstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ content type http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ contentstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ author typeAldo T 's Blogimage_titlehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.comlinkdatelast_updated typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ content typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ authorstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ link type8http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ orderLatch and Flip-flop are two basic memory element.  Latch is level-sensitive element: the output changes when the enable (clock) signal is in particular value. Flip-flop is edge-triggered element: the output changes when the enable (clock) signal changes from one value to the other.  http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ summaryhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ id2009 3 14 8 29 0 5 73 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ updated9http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ contentstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ author typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ comments typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ title4Ojc# 92 K  j c   n g [  qo6*VK0PO<Csg%I=1http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip661fe66670f5fa9ceaeb9ce734d1cef2http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ id_hashaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ titleyeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ hidden4http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ slash_comments9708dabab376b7fd60c2f4a0124af032http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ id_hashaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ titleyeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ hidden1http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ slash_commentsslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content media_content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/#commentshttp://aldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ media_contenthttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ linkstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ summary type11http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 orderhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2010/02/08/design-engineer-vs-verification-engineer/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 commentsslash_comments title author summary updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden media_content id wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/yeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ hidden661fe66670f5fa9ceaeb9ce734d1cef2http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ id_hashaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ title4http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ slash_commentsyeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ hidden9708dabab376b7fd60c2f4a0124af032http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ id_hashaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ title1http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ slash_commentsslash_comments title author summary updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden media_content id wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/stringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ hidden typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ id_hash typedatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ date typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ link typeAs implied by its name, Memory Element is a class of logic circuits which has the ability to memorize its value (output). The outputs no longer depend only on its inputs, but also determine by its past values.  e.g. latch, flip-flops, register. http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ summarystringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ title typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ wfw_commentrss2009 3 17 14 39 0 1 76 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ datestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ order typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ comments typehP(Ea | Da)/( P(Fb |Ea,Da).P(Ea|Da) +P(Fb |Eb,Da).P(Eb|Da) +P(Fb |Ec,Da).P(Ec|Da) )
substitusi dengan nilai2 diatas, kita dapatkan:

P(Ea | Fb, Da) = 1/3 !!!

Jadi peluang tirai pilihan pertama peserta adalah tetap 1/3 atau dengan kata lain pintu satu lagi yg tersisa memiliki peluang 2/3 utk berisi hadiah…
Jadi,
saran saya, jika anda nanti jadi peserta, selalulah mengganti pilihan tirai anda! krn peluang pintu yg lain berisi hadiah meningkat menjadi 2/3 …………

risi hadiah, atau yg lain yg berisi hadiah…
Benarkah penalaran seperti ini???
Jawaban di atas adalah SALAH!!!
Kasus ini bersifat paradoks, yaitu counter-intuitive. Ternyata probabilitasnya sama sekali berlawanan dengan intuisi kita.
Kalau saya dihadapkan dalam kasus ini, maka yg pasti akan saya lakukan adalah mengganti pilihan saya yg pertama, dan memilih pintu yg satu lagi.
Ada yang tau mengapa?? Probabilitas pintu yg satu lagi itu berisi hadiah meningkat, setelah pembawa acara menyisakan dua pintu!!…

to be continued

ANALISIS
Sebelum pembawa acara membuka satu tirai:
misal tersedia tiga tirai a,b,c
misal event Dy adalah peserta memilih tirai y, (y = a or b or c)

misal event Ex adalah tirai x berisi hadiah (x = a, or b, or c), maka kita tahu bahwa:
P(Ea) = 1/3, P(Eb) = 1/3, P(Ec) = 1/3

misal event Fz adalah pembawa acara membuka tirai z berisi ZONK, (z=a or b or c)

Kasus I, tirai pilihan peserta ternyata berisi hadiah…
maka, pembawa acara punya 2 pilihan utk membuka tirai yg berisi ZONK,

P(Fz | Ex, Dy) = 1/2 if z tidak sama dengan x (atau dengan kata lain peserta ternyata memilih tirai yg berisi hadiah)
= 0 if z = x (pembawa acara tidak mungkin membuka tirai yg dipilih peserta)

Kasus II, tirai pilihan peserta ternyata ZONK….
maka, pembawa acara cuman punya 1 pilihan utk membuka tirai yg berisi ZONK

P(Fz | Ex, Dy) = 1 if y tidak sama dengan z (tirai yg dibuka pembawa acara bukan tirai yg dipilih), dan x tidak sama dengan y (Kasus II)
(sama dengan 1 krn memang pembawa acara cuman punya 1 pilihan)
= 0 else (pembawa acara tidak mungkin membuka tirai yg dipilih yg berisi ZONK)

Setelah pembawa acara membuka satu tirai:
Nah, misal peserta memilih tirai a (event Da), dan pembawa acara membuka tirai b (event Fb),
tujuan kita adalah mencari berapa peluang pintu yg dipilih peserta, (dalam hal ini ‘a’), berisi hadiah….
Pake persamaan Bayes:

P(Ea |

Setelah mengikuti kuliah Applied Probability Models di NTUST, akhirnya saya sedikit paham prinsip yg dipake di kuis SuperDeal 2 Milyar.
Pernahkah Anda menonton kuis SuperDeal 2 Milyar di salah satu stasiun televisi swasta Indonesia? Kuis ini sebenarnya sudah pernah ditayangkan sebelumnya di amerika.

RULE:
Aturan kuis ini adalah sebagai berikut:
Tersedia tiga buah ruang dengan tirai yg tertutup. Di balik setiap tirai tersedia sebuah hadiah. Namun dari tiga tirai tersebut, hanya satu tirai yg nilai hadiahnya berharga, misal mobil, sedangkan dua yg lain sama sekali tidak ada nilainya, ZONK.
Seorang peserta kemudian dipersilakan utk memilih satu dari tiga tirai tersebut. Setelah perserta tersebut memilih, pembawa acara (N. Siahaan) akan membuka salah satu dari dua tirai yg lain. Yang dibuka tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua ZONK. Setelah menunjukan ZONK tersebut, sekarang si peserta akan diberi pilihan dari dua tirai yg tersisa, apakah ia akan tetap pada pilihannya atau pindah ke tirai yg lain.
Selama proses dealing ini, pembawa acara jg menawarkan sejumlah uang agar peserta tidak usah memilih tirai, tetapi membawa cukup membawa sejumlah uang tersebut. (bagian ini sebenarnya hanya utk mengecoh peserta, bila peserta tersebut cukup intelek, iya seharusnya konsentrasi dalam memilih pintu, hadiah di salah satu pintu jauh lebih besar dari uang yg ditawarkan.

Perlu kita garisbawahi, sampai disini peserta hanya memiliki dua pilihan tirai, satu berisi hadiah, sedangkan yang satu lagi berisi ZONK (sampah).

PROBLEM: BERAPA PROBABILITAS TIRAI YG PERTAMA KALI DIPILIH PESERTA TERNYATA BERISI HADIAH, SETELAH PEMBAWA ACARA MENYISAKAN DUA TIRAI?
1/2!!
Itulah intuisi alami kita. Karena tersisa dua pintu, ya mau ga mau, pasti probabilitasnya 1/2 utk masing-masing pintu. Apakah yg satu berisi hadiah, atau yg lain yg berisi hadiah…
Benarkah penalaran seperti ini???
Jawaban di atas adalah SALAH!!!
Kasus ini bersifat paradoks, yaitu counter-intuitive. Ternyata probabilitasnya sama sekali berlawanan dengan intuisi kita.
Kalau saya dihadapkan dalam kasus ini, maka yg pasti akan saya lakukan adalah mengganti pilihan saya yg pertama, dan memilih pintu yg satu lagi.
Ada yang tau mengapa?? Probabilitas pintu yg satu lagi itu berisi hadiah meningkat, setelah pembawa acara menyisakan dua pintu!!…

to be continued

ANALISIS
Sebelum pembawa acara membuka satu tirai:
misal tersedia tiga tirai a,b,c
misal event Dy adalah peserta memilih tirai y, (y = a or b or c)

misal event Ex adalah tirai x berisi hadiah (x = a, or b, or c), maka kita tahu bahwa:
P(Ea) = 1/3, P(Eb) = 1/3, P(Ec) = 1/3

misal event Fz adalah pembawa acara membuka tirai z berisi ZONK, (z=a or b or c)

Kasus I, tirai pilihan peserta ternyata berisi hadiah…
maka, pembawa acara punya 2 pilihan utk membuka tirai yg berisi ZONK,

P(Fz | Ex, Dy) = 1/2 if z tidak sama dengan x (atau dengan kata lain peserta ternyata memilih tirai yg berisi hadiah)
= 0 if z = x (pembawa acara tidak mungkin membuka tirai yg dipilih peserta)

Kasus II, tirai pilihan peserta ternyata ZONK….
maka, pembawa acara cuman punya 1 pilihan utk membuka tirai yg berisi ZONK

P(Fz | Ex, Dy) = 1 if y tidak sama dengan z (tirai yg dibuka pembawa acara bukan tirai yg dipilih), dan x tidak sama dengan y (Kasus II)
(sama dengan 1 krn memang pembawa acara cuman punya 1 pilihan)
= 0 else (pembawa acara tidak mungkin membuka tirai yg dipilih yg berisi ZONK)

Setelah pembawa acara membuka satu tirai:
Nah, misal peserta memilih tirai a (event Da), dan pembawa acara membuka tirai b (event Fb),
tujuan kita adalah mencari berapa peluang pintu yg dipilih peserta, (dalam hal ini ‘a’), berisi hadiah….
Pake persamaan Bayes:

P(Ea | Fb, Da) = P(Fb | Ea,Da). 9

SystemVerilog is a Hardware verification language which emerges to equip the lack of currently available hardware defined language (vhdl and verilog) when doing functional verification in ic design flow. 
Supporting object-oriented programming style, high-level data types, assertions, makes it fully powerful to create testbench to verify extremely complex digital design in efficient manner.
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typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ wfw_commentrss0dca3498d099218ef65b1b9ea28c5a06http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ id_hash2007 9 14 16 39 58 4 257 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ datehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ linkhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ media_contentstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ order typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ comments typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ titleyeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ hidden0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ slash_commentsstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ summary typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ wfw_commentrss1a17df028b0443272b061c0dfe6f36http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/feed/url2010 2 8 15 39 59 0 39 0url_modifiedstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ media_content typedatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ date typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ link type5http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ orderhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ commentsIf you want to install NS2 software, I recommend you to follow this site: http://140.116.72.80/~smallko/ns2/video/setup_video.htm http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ summarystringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 order typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 comments typeslash_comments title author summary updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden media_content id wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/stringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ author typeJXQu&! x q .  | 3 , 6 } q *  z s $ # ` le#1qd_OHB3 http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ contentstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ author typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ authorstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ content type http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ contentstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ author typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ authorstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ id typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ iddatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ updated type2009 3 17 14 http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/feed/configured_urlnullfilter typestringlanguage typestringsy_updatefrequency typeAldo T 's 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typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ media_contentstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ id_hash typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ comments typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ titlehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ contentstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ author typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ iddatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ updated typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ content typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ authorstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ id type2009 3 17 14 39 0 1 76 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ updatedstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ wfw_commentrss typeyeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ hiddendatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ date typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ link6http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ orderstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ summary type4http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ slash_commentsJ[@n * ^ W  i b   ~ w 6 ]<_b[<~w)"B;>7lestringurl_etag typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ order typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ comments typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ hidden 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media_content idhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/stringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ id_hash typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ title typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ slash_comments typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ media_contentyeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ hidden8066a96caf982ce54a2021f0aa35869ahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ id_hash2009 3 14 8 29 0 5 73 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ datehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ linkstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ summary typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ title0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ slash_commentsstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ media_content typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ wfw_commentrss typedatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ date typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ link type9http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ orderhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ commentsSystemVerilog is a Hardware verification language which emerges to equip the lack of currently available hardware defined language (vhdl and verilog) when doing functional verification in ic design flow.  Supporting object-oriented programming style, high-level data types, assertions, makes it fully powerful to create testbench to verify extremely complex digital design in efficient manner. [...]http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ summarystringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ id type2007 10 19 2 37 14 4 292 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ updatedaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ author 

As implied by its name, Memory Element is a class of logic circuits which has the ability to memorize its value (output).

The outputs no longer depend only on its inputs, but also determine by its past values. 
e.g. latch, flip-flops, register.

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When creating fork … join block in SystemVerilog, it is necessary to know the behavior of statement “disable fork”. As implied by its name, we tend to think that it will kill the thread fork …join. However, it doesn’t mean that. Let’s have an example:

fork // thread A
begin // thread B
disable fork;
end
begin // thread C
#timeout;
$finish;
end
join
In functional verification, we often meet that fork … join style to test some feature. Thread B verifies the state of device-under-test after any given stimulus. This process may wait for some time until timeout expiration, which is watched by thread C. If the state of DUT meets the specification, we expect to terminate both thread B and C. If not, we expect after timeout, thread C will terminates the whole simulation that implies failure. For this, we call “disable” within thread B if success. In the example, we call “disable fork” in the end of thread B with expectation that this will terminate thread A, of course B and C as well. However, this is incorrect.
In SystemVerilog, we should be carefull when calling “disable fork”. This statement only terminates all active descendant of current process. Thus, in our example, it only kills all children thread of thread B. It has no effect on its sibling, thread C, or its parent, thread A. Thus those thread A and C are still running eventhough we call “disable fork” from thread B. 
So.. be careful.

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 :qPI87 o h ' p 8  `  I   \U$s$;/-) qyhttp://www.gravatar.com/blavatar/25700aace589b8d159598e0442897502?s=96&d=http://s.wordpress.com/i/buttonw-com.pngimage_url2010 2 8 17 0 19 0 39 0updatedstringsy_updateperiod typeyeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ hidden275d35a384639ecdf8d6793e586b4330http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ id_hashaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ title0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ slash_commentshardware designer: ///////////// always begin … case(state) A: begin req=0; if (ack==1) state=B; end B: begin [...]http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 summarystringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 id_hash typedatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 date typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 link typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 media_content typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 title typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 slash_comments typeWhat is IP Traceback? IP Traceback is a technique aimed for identifying the source IP address of a packet. It is easy to trace the path of a packet to the destination (just use traceroute). However, when a packet arrives at some host, we cannot always be sure of its IP source or even find the path [...]http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ summaryhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ media_content2007 10 12 13 12 11 4 285 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ datehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ linkstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ order typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ comments typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ summary typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ 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typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ summary typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ media_content typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ hidden typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ id_hash typedatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ date typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ link typeSuppose that you have 3 black balls. Throw them into 3 cells randomly. Then you will get one of this configurations: 1. |***| – | – | 2. | – |***| – | 3. | – | – |***| 4. | [...]http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ summarystringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ title typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ slash_comments typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ media_contenthttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ wfw_commentrss2009 3 17 14 58 0 1 76 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ datehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ linkstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ order typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ comments typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ summary typeslash_comments title author summary updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden media_content id wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/7http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ orderhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ comments8fe2ac2cc919c300f27d46e27e659ca1http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ id_hashaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ title0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ slash_commentsW Nhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ contentLS r k !  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Pernahkah Anda menonton kuis SuperDeal 2 Milyar di salah satu stasiun televisi swasta Indonesia? Kuis ini sebenarnya sudah pernah ditayangkan sebelumnya di amerika. RULE: Aturan kuis ini adalah sebagai berikut: Tersedia tiga buah ruang dengan tirai yg tertutup. Di [...]http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ summarystringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ slash_comments typeDXQ z m f   p   k f  =;~w#d 54?qe_DTS http://wordpress.com/generatorhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ media_contentyeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ hidden0dca3498d099218ef65b1b9ea28c5a06http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ id_hash2007 9 14 16 39 58 4 257 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ datehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ linkstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ summary typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ title0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ slash_commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ media_contentyeshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ hidden1a17df028b0443272b061c0dfe6f36f3http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ id_hash2007 10 12 14 14 27 4 285 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ datehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ linkstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ summary typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ title2http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ slash_commentsstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ media_content typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ wfw_commentrss typedatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ date typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ link type10http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ orderhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ commentsWhen creating fork … join block in SystemVerilog, it is necessary to know the behavior of statement “disable fork”. As implied by its name, we tend to think that it will kill the thread fork …join. However, it doesn’t mean that. Let’s have an example: fork // thread A begin // thread B … [...]http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ summarystringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ order typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ comments typeslash_comments title author summary updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss media_content idhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/stringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ id_hash typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ title typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ slash_comments typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ content type

Suppose that you have 3 black balls. Throw them into 3 cells randomly. Then you will get one of this configurations:
1. |***| – | – |
2. | – |***| – |
3. | – | – |***|
4. | ** | * | – |
5. | ** | – | * |
6. | * | **| – |
7. | * | – | **|
8. | – | **| * |
9. | – | * | **|
10. | * | * | * |

The question is: What is the probability that you will get the first configuration?
(don’t think it’s easy, the answer is not straightforward). Ref: Feller 1968

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What is IP Traceback?
IP Traceback is a technique aimed for identifying the source IP address of a packet.
It is easy to trace the path of a packet to the destination (just use traceroute). However, when a packet arrives at some host, we cannot always be sure of its IP source or even find the path the packet traced.
Why? Hasn’t it been provided by source IP address field in IP header? It has, but…
The lack of security features in TCP/IP specifications facilitates IP spoofing – the manipulation of source IP address in the IP header. By exploiting this, an attacker can generate attacking packets that appear to have originated from almost everywhere.
IP Traceback methods provide the victim the ability to identify the true source of the attacking packets.

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http://www.spinelessbooks.com/gadsby/01.html

A novel without the letter “e”.
What a contradiction!
The letter “e” is the most frequent letter appears in english text.

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If you have 7 balls and 7 cells. Place these 7 balls randomly into 7 cells (maybe by throwing them randomly). What is the probability that each cell will be occupied?

la&ref=&feed=1" />http://www.spinelessbooks.com/gadsby/01.html A novel without the letter “e”. What a contradiction! The letter “e” is the most frequent letter appears in english text. http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ summaryBzdX& U P  l  h f ) " LE rQ>7F?Zzstringimage_url typedateupdated typehourlysy_updateperiodhttp://wordpress.com/generator_nameslash_comments title author summary updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden media_content id wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/stringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ hidden typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ id_hash typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ title typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ slash_comments typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 summary typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2010/02/08/design-engineer-vs-verification-engineer/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 wfw_commentrss5acddefb026bade184db39960ad517a8http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 id_hash2010 2 8 15 29 13 0 39 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 datehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2010/02/08/design-engineer-vs-verification-engineer/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 linkhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 media_contentaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 title0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=34 slash_commentsstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ media_content typedatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ date typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ link type3http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ orderhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ commentsIf you have 7 balls and 7 cells. Place these 7 balls randomly into 7 cells (maybe by throwing them randomly). What is the probability that each cell will be occupied? http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/iseng/ summarystringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ media_content typedatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ date typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ link type2http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ orderhttp://www.spinelessbooks.com/gadsby/01.html A novel without the letter “e”. What a contradiction! The letter “e” is the most frequent letter appears in english text. http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/18/an-odd-novel/ summaryhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ idhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ contentdatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ updated type [ wp'" 6 / g v o stringimage_title typestringlink type2009 8 13 17 35 3 3 225 0last_updatedhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ contentstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ author typeslash_comments title author summary updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden media_content id wfw_commentrsshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ linkstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ order typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ summary typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ id typedatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ updated typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ content typealdotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ authorhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ commentsstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ title type0[VQ |u5 ` Y  V J ~ & { 8  %pkb[stringurl typedateurl_modified type"c51c00119a8a2d1797f0565add0f33f3"url_etaghttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/feed/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ wfw_commentrss2007 10 15 14 15 49 0 288 0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ datestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ order typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/installing-ns2-network-simulator-within-windows-environment/ comments typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content media_content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/?p=341http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ orderhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/ip-traceback/ commentsaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ author4http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ orderhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/#commentshttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/another-iseng-probability-problem/ comments7367c82e8b434bb564b43cb2640ee8b2http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ id_hashaldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ title0http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/disable-fork-in-systemverilog/ slash_commentsstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ media_content typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/14/memory-element/ slash_comments typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ media_contenthttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ linkstringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/17/systemverilog/ summary typehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/http://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ iddatehttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ updated typestringhttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/kuis-superdeal-2-milyar/ author type

Latch and Flip-flop are two basic memory element. 

Latch is level-sensitive element: the output changes when the enable (clock) signal is in particular value.
Flip-flop is edge-triggered element: the output changes when the enable (clock) signal changes from one value to the other. 

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aldotamaelahttp://aldotamaela.wordpress.com/2009/03/15/latch-and-flip-flop/ author

If you want to install NS2 software, I recommend you to follow this site:

http://140.116.72.80/~smallko/ns2/video/setup_video.htm

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hardware designer:
/////////////
always begin

case(state)
A: begin
req=0;
if (ack==1) state=B;
end
B: begin
req=1;
if(ack==0) state=A;
end
endcase

end

verification engineer:
///////////////////
always begin
req=0;
wait(ack==1);
req=1;
wait(ack==0);
end

….both results in identical behavior..

reference: writing testbenches using systemverilog

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